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高質量的JN0-683考試和認證考試的領導者材料和免費PDF最新JN0-683考題

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Juniper JN0-683 考試大綱：

主題
簡介

主題 1

VXLAN: This part requires knowledge of VXLAN, particularly how the control plane manages communication between devices, while the data plane handles traffic flow. Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, Monitor, or Troubleshoot VXLAN.

主題 2

EVPN-VXLAN Signaling: This section assesses an understanding of Ethernet VPN (EVPN) concepts, including route types, multicast handling, and Multiprotocol BGP (MBGP). It also covers EVPN architectures like CRB and ERB, MAC learning, and symmetric routing.

主題 3

Layer 3 Fabrics: This section measures the knowledge of professionals managing IP-based networks in data centers. It covers IP fabric architecture and routing, ensuring candidates understand how the network is structured for scalability and how traffic is routed efficiently.

主題 4

Data Center Interconnect: For Data Center Engineers, this part focuses on interconnecting data centers, covering Layer 2 and Layer 3 stretching, stitching fabrics together, and using EVPN-signaled VXLAN for seamless communication between data centers.

>> JN0-683考試 <<

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最新的 JNCIP-DC JN0-683 免費考試真題 (Q62-Q67):

問題 #62
You are asked to interconnect two of your company's data centers across the IP backbone. Both data centers have their own unique IP space and do not require any bridging. In this scenario, which two actions would accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

A. Configure peering for EVPN between all leaf nodes within each data center.
B. Configure a Type 5 EVPN route for each unique prefix.
C. Configure a Type 2 EVPN route for each unique prefix.
D. Configure peering for EVPN between border leaf nodes in each data center.

答案：B,D

解題說明：
* Interconnecting Data Centers:
* The scenario requires interconnecting two data centers with unique IP spaces across an IP backbone. The key point is that bridging is not required, so Layer 3 routing methods must be used.
* EVPN Configuration:
* Option B:Establishing EVPN peering between the border leaf nodes in each data center is the most appropriate solution as it allows for exchanging routing information between the two data centers. This ensures that the routes are properly distributed without the need for L2 bridging.
* Option C:Configuring Type 5 EVPN routes is necessary for advertising IP prefixes (Layer 3 routes) across the EVPN. Type 5 routes allow for the exchange of IP prefixes between the two data centers, enabling the necessary routing functionality without the need for bridging.
Conclusion:
* Option B:Correct-Peering between border leaf nodes sets up the necessary route exchange between data centers.
* Option C:Correct-Type 5 EVPN routes are essential for exchanging Layer 3 prefixes between data centers.

問題 #63
Exhibit.

You have a sample configuration for connecting two sites through EVPN-VXLAN by exchanging IP prefix routes.
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements regarding the configuration are true? {Choose two.)

A. The VNI should be unique on all devices for each customer site.
B. The VNI must match on all devices for the same customer.
C. The advertise direct-nexthop option enables the receiver to resolve the next-hop route using only information carried in the Type 2 route.
D. The advertise direct-nexthop option enables the receiver to resolve the next-hop route using only information carried in the Type 5 route.

答案：B,D

解題說明：
EVPN-VXLAN Configuration:
* The configuration provided in the exhibit shows an EVPN-VXLAN setup where IP prefix routes are exchanged between two sites. The advertise direct-nexthop option and the VNI (Virtual Network Identifier) settings are crucial in this context.
Advertise Direct-Nexthop:
* Option A:The advertise direct-nexthop option ensures that the next-hop route is resolved using only the information carried in the EVPN Type 5 route. Type 5 routes are used for IP prefix advertisement in EVPN, which is key to enabling Layer 3 interconnectivity between different VXLAN segments.
VNI Consistency:
* Option C:For the same customer across different devices, the VNI must be consistent. This consistency ensures that all devices can correctly map traffic to the appropriate VXLAN segment, maintaining seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity.

問題 #64
You are preparing an sFlow monitoring system configuration.
In this scenario, what Information will be included in the datagram sent to the sFlow collector? (Choose two.)

A. the sending device's serial number
B. the CRC from the sampled packet
C. the source and destination VLAN for sampled packets
D. the interlace through which the packets entered the agent

答案：C,D

解題說明：
* Understanding sFlow Monitoring:
* sFlow is a packet sampling technology used to monitor traffic in a network. It sends sampled packet data and interface counters to an sFlow collector, which analyzes the traffic patterns.
* Information Included in sFlow Datagram:
* Option A:The datagram sent to the sFlow collector includes information about the interface through which the packets entered the agent (the switch or router). This is crucial for understanding where in the network the traffic was captured.
* Option D:sFlow datagrams also include the source and destination VLAN for the sampled packets. This allows for detailed analysis of the traffic flow within different VLANs.
Conclusion:
* Option A:Correct-The ingress interface is included in the sFlow datagram.
* Option D:Correct-The source and destination VLANs are also included, providing context for the sampled traffic.

問題 #65
Whatare two ways in which an EVPN-signaled VXLAN is different from a multicast-signaled VXLAN?
(Choose two.)

A. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN is less resource intensive.
B. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN can perform autodiscovery of VTEPs using BGP.
C. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN features slower and more complete convergence.
D. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN can perform autodiscovery of VTEPs using IS-IS.

答案：A,B

解題說明：
* Multicast-Signaled VXLAN:
* In traditional multicast-signaled VXLAN, VTEPs (VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints) use multicast to flood and learn about remote VTEPs. This method relies on multicast in the underlay network to distribute BUM (Broadcast, Unknown unicast, and Multicast) traffic.
* This approach can be resource-intensive due to the need for multicast group management and increased network traffic, especially in large deployments.
* EVPN-Signaled VXLAN:
* EVPN-signaled VXLAN uses BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) to signal the presence of VTEPs and distribute MAC address information. BGP is used for VTEP autodiscovery and the distribution of endpoint information.
* This method is more efficient because it reduces the reliance on multicast, instead using BGP control-plane signaling to handle VTEP discovery and MAC learning, which reduces the overhead on the network and improves scalability.
* Correct Statements:
* B. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN can perform autodiscovery of VTEPs using BGP:This is correct because EVPN uses BGP for VTEP autodiscovery, making it more efficient and scalable compared to multicast-based methods.
* C. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN is less resource-intensive:This is correct because it eliminates the need for multicast flooding in the underlay, instead using BGP for signaling, which is less demanding on network resources.
* Incorrect Statements:
* A. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN can perform autodiscovery of VTEPs using IS-IS:This is incorrect because EVPN relies on BGP, not IS-IS, for VTEP discovery and signaling.
* D. An EVPN-signaled VXLAN features slower and more complete convergence:This is incorrect; EVPN with BGP typically provides faster convergence due to its use of a control plane rather than relying on data plane learning.
Data Center References:
* EVPN-VXLAN is widely adopted in modern data center designs due to its scalability, efficiency, and reduced resource consumption compared to multicast-based VXLAN solutions. It leverages the strengths of BGP for control-plane-driven operations, resulting in more efficient and scalable networks.

問題 #66
Which two statements are correct about an IP fabric? (Choose two.)

A. Only a single point to point EBGP session is required between peers in an IP fabric.
B. FBGP is only required to route mostrouting information to external devices outside the fabric.
C. The multipath multiple-as statement is required to enable ECMP if every device has a different AS number.
D. All leaf devices can use the same AS number in an IP fabric without making any adjustments to the EBGP configuration

答案：C,D

解題說明：
* BGP in IP Fabric:
* In an IP fabric, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is used to manage the routing between leaf and spine devices. Each device can have the same or different Autonomous System (AS) numbers depending on the network design.
* Multipath Multiple-AS:
* Option B:If every device in the fabric has a different AS number, then enabling Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing requires the multipath multiple-as statement. This configuration allows BGP to consider multiple paths across different AS numbers as equal cost, enabling efficient load balancing across the network.
* Same AS Number Configuration:
* Option A:It's possible for all leaf devices to use the same AS number in an IP fabric, which simplifies the configuration. EBGP (External BGP) will still function correctly in this setup because BGP considers the peering relationship rather than strictly enforcing different AS numbers in this specific use case.
Conclusion:
* Option B:Correct-This statement is essential for enabling ECMP in a multi-AS environment.
* Option A:Correct-Leaf devices can share the same AS number without needing special EBGP configuration.

問題 #67
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